Most forms of employment require a certain number of hours worked per day, with compensation being based on the measured or expected hours worked. It is believed that the custom of dividing the cycle of day and night into 24 periods began with the ancient Egyptians.Ĭurrent use: The hour is used globally as a unit of time. There have been many definitions of the hour throughout history based on culture or region, such as the hour being divided into 1/12 of a period daylight or darkness. History/origin: The term "hour" is derived from the Anglo-Norman "houre," which was in use around the 13 th century. In Coordinated Universal Time, a negative or positive leap second may be incorporated to keep the hour within 0.9 seconds of universal time, making an hour either 3,599 or 3,601 seconds in some cases. Hourĭefinition: An hour (symbol: h) is a unit of time conventionally defined as 1/24 of a day and 3,600 seconds. History/origin: The term "minute" is derived from the Latin "pars minuta prima" which means the "first small part." The minute was originally defined as 1/60 of an hour (60 seconds), based on the average period of Earth's rotation relative to the sun, known as a mean solar day.Ĭurrent use: The minute, as a multiple of the second, is used for all manner of measurements of duration, from timing races, measuring cooking or baking times, number of heart beats per minute, to any number of other applications. Under Coordinated Universal Time, a minute can have a leap second, making the minute equal to 61 rather than 60 seconds. Definition: A minute (symbol: min) is a unit of time based on the second, the base unit of the International System of Units (SI).
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